Scaling and Root Planing (SRP), commonly known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical periodontal treatment designed to remove plaque, tartar, and bacterial toxins from below the gumline.

Periodontal treatment refers to the management of gum disease (periodontitis), a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the gums and supporting bone around the teeth.

Periodontal maintenance is a specialized cleaning performed after active periodontal treatment (such as Scaling and Root Planing).